Materia Medica
A Concordance of Names
The old books call one plant by a dozen names. Here are all 1,569 names in the database, in English, in the botanists’ Latin, in the Greek of Dioscorides, the Arabic of Avicenna, the Hebrew of Scripture, and the Italian of Canale’s apothecary, each pointing to its entry.
1569 names
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- &ldquoEnglishsee Bezoar stone
- &ldquoEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- &ldquoChinesesee Ginseng
- &rdquoEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- &rsquoEnglishsee Burdock
- &rsquoEnglishsee Juneberry
- &rsquoEnglishsee Wild bergamot
A
- Abracadabra
- AbrotanoCanale, 1614see Southernwood
- acacia gumEnglishsee Gum arabic
- AcetumLatinsee Vinegar
- AchilleaLatinsee Yarrow
- Achillea millefoliumBotanicalsee Yarrow
- Aconite
- Aconitum napellusBotanicalsee Aconite
- Acorus calamusBotanicalsee Sweet flag
- Acqua benedettaCanale, 1614see Holy water
- Acqua d’orzoCanale, 1614see Barley water
- Acqua di vitaCanale, 1614see Spirit of wine
- acqua santaCanale, 1614see Olive oil and holy water
- AcquasantieraLatinsee The holy water stoup
- Adder’s-tongue fern
- AerugoLatinsee Verdigris
- AetitesLatinsee Eagle-stone
- Aflatoxin mould
- Agaricus xanthodermusScientificsee Yellow stainer
- Agarwood
- AgathabrotLatinsee St. Agatha’s bread
- AGLA
- Agnus castusLatinsee Chaste tree
- Agnus Dei
- Agrimonia eupatoriaBotanicalsee Agrimony
- Agrimony
- aiEnglishsee Goji berry
- Ajuga chamaepitysBotanicalsee Ground pine
- Ajuga ivaBotanicalsee Arthritica
- Ajuga ivaBotanicalsee Iva
- akonitonGreeksee Aconite
- AlchemillaLatinsee Lady’s mantle
- Alchemilla vulgarisBotanicalsee Lady’s mantle
- AlehoofEnglishsee Ground ivy
- AlicornEnglishsee Unicorn’s horn
- Alkanet
- Alkanna tinctoriaBotanicalsee Alkanet
- AlkekengiLatinsee Ground cherry
- all-healEnglishsee Mistletoe
- AlliumLatinsee Garlic
- Allium cepaBotanicalsee Onion
- Allium sativumBotanicalsee Garlic
- Allium tricoccumBotanicalsee Ramps
- Allium ursinumBotanicalsee Wild garlic
- Aloe
- AloeLatinsee Bitter aloes
- Aloe veraBotanicalsee Bitter aloes
- Alpinia officinarumBotanicalsee Galangal
- alteaCanale, 1614see Mallow and marshmallow
- Alum
- AlumenLatinsee Alum
- amadouEnglishsee Tinder fungus
- Amanita caesareaScientificsee Caesar’s mushroom
- Amanita muscariaScientificsee Fly agaric
- Amanita pantherinaScientificsee Panther cap
- Amanita phalloidesScientificsee Death cap
- Amanita virosaScientificsee Destroying angel
- Amber
- Ambergris
- AmbraCanale, 1614see Ambergris
- ambra odoriferaCanale, 1614see Ambergris
- Amelanchier alnifoliaLatinsee Juneberry
- Amelanchier canadensisBotanicalsee Juneberry
- Amelanchier laevisLatinsee Juneberry
- American custard-appleEnglishsee Pawpaw
- American ginsengEnglishsee Ginseng
- American mandrakeEnglishsee Mayapple
- The amulet herbs
- Anagiride minoreCanale, 1614see Lesser bean-trefoil
- Anagyris foetidaBotanicalsee Lesser bean-trefoil
- Anapodophyllum canadenseLatinsee Mayapple
- anchousaGreeksee Alkanet
- AnchusaLatinsee Alkanet
- andrachneGreeksee Purslane
- Anethum graveolensBotanicalsee Dill
- AnetoCanale, 1614see Dill
- Angel’s wings
- angelicaCanale, 1614see Masterwort and angelica
- Aniseed
- AnisiCanale, 1614see Aniseed
- Annona trilobaLatinsee Pawpaw
- AntimonioCanale, 1614see Antimony
- Antimony
- Antirrhinum majusBotanicalsee Snapdragon
- AntirrinoCanale, 1614see Snapdragon
- apotropaic marksEnglishsee Witch marks
- Apples, syrup of
- Aqua Hungarica BateanaLatinsee Hungary water
- Aqua Sancti IgnatiiLatinsee St. Ignatius water
- AquilariaBotanicalsee Agarwood
- Aralia quinquefoliaLatinsee Ginseng
- Arctium lappaLatinsee Burdock
- Arctium minusLatinsee Burdock
- ArgentumLatinsee Silver
- Argentum vivumLatinsee Quicksilver
- Aristolochia rotondaCanale, 1614see Round birthwort
- Aristolochia rotundaBotanicalsee Round birthwort
- Armenian bole
- Armenian stone, pills of
- ArmillariaScientificsee Honey fungus
- Aronia BotryapiumLatinsee Juneberry
- ArsenicEnglishsee White arsenic
- ArtemisiaCanale, 1614see Mugwort
- Artemisia abrotanumBotanicalsee Southernwood
- Artemisia absinthiumBotanicalsee Wormwood, oil of
- Artemisia vulgarisBotanicalsee Mugwort
- ArteticoCanale, 1614see Arthritica
- Arthritica
- Asafoetida
- Asarabacca
- AsaroCanale, 1614see Asarabacca
- Asarum canadenseBotanicalsee Wild ginger
- Asarum europaeumBotanicalsee Asarabacca
- Asarum latifoliumLatinsee Wild ginger
- Asclepias cornutiLatinsee Milkweed
- Asclepias syriacaBotanicalsee Milkweed
- AsiaticEnglishsee Ginseng
- Asimina trilobaBotanicalsee Pawpaw
- asiminierLatinsee Pawpaw
- The aspergillum
- Aspergillus flavusScientificsee Aflatoxin mould
- Aspergillus oryzaeScientificsee Koji mould
- aspersoriumLatinsee The aspergillum
- Asperula odorataLatinsee Sweet woodruff
- Assa fetidaCanale, 1614see Asafoetida
- Aster
- Aster amellusBotanicalsee Aster
- Aster atticoCanale, 1614see Aster
- Atah gibor le-olam AdonaiLatinsee AGLA
- Atriplex hortensisBotanicalsee Orache
- AtripliceCanale, 1614see Orache
- Atropa belladonnaBotanicalsee Deadly nightshade
- Auricularia auricula-judaeScientificsee Jelly ear
- AuripigmentumLatinsee Orpiment and realgar
- Aurum potabile
- Axungia hominisLatinsee Human fat
B
- badzehrLatinsee Bezoar stone
- baganakLatinsee Black walnut
- bakwanakLatinsee Sumac
- Balano mirepsicaCanale, 1614see Ben-nut
- Balm
- Balm of Gilead
- balm of MeccaEnglishsee Balm of Gilead
- balsam of JudaeaEnglishsee Balm of Gilead
- Balsam of Peru
- Balsamum peruvianumLatinsee Balsam of Peru
- balsamum traumaticumLatinsee Friar’s balsam
- Bardana majorLatinsee Burdock
- Barley water
- Basil
- bat weedEnglishsee Burdock
- bawraqArabicsee Borax
- BelladonnaEnglishsee Deadly nightshade
- Bellarmine jugEnglishsee Witch bottle
- Bells
- BelzoinCanale, 1614see Benzoin
- Ben-nut
- Benzoin
- BetonicaCanale, 1614see Betony
- Betonica officinalisBotanicalsee Betony
- Betony
- BetonyEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- Bezoar stone
- big stickersEnglishsee Burdock
- binding treeEnglishsee Sumac
- Birch polypore
- bird&rsquoEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Bird’s eyeEnglishsee Speedwell
- Bistort
- BistortaCanale, 1614see Bistort
- Bistorta officinalisBotanicalsee Bistort
- Bitter aloes
- Bitter appleEnglishsee Colocynth
- bitter saltEnglishsee Epsom salt
- BittersweetEnglishsee Woody nightshade
- Black hellebore
- Black pepper
- Black walnut
- Blackthorn
- Bladderwrack
- Blessed ashes
- Blessed bread
- Blessed candles
- Blessed herbs
- Blessed oil
- Blessed paper
- Bloodroot
- bloodrootEnglishsee Tormentil
- Bloodstone
- boanEnglishsee Wild ginger
- BocksdornGermansee Goji berry
- boeEnglishsee Burdock
- Bogbean
- bole armeniacEnglishsee Armenian bole
- boletusLatinsee Caesar’s mushroom
- Bolus armenusLatinsee Armenian bole
- Borage
- BoragineCanale, 1614see Borage
- Borago officinalisBotanicalsee Borage
- Borax
- boraxLatinsee Toadstone
- Boswellia sacraBotanicalsee Frankincense
- botiLatinsee Wax ex-votos
- Botrychium lunariaBotanicalsee Moonwort
- BrandeaLatinsee Contact relics
- Brassica napusBotanicalsee Mustard seed
- Breve
- Brewer’s yeast
- BrioniaCanale, 1614see Bryony
- broadleaf asarabaccaEnglishsee Wild ginger
- Brodo di carviCanale, 1614see Caraway broth
- Broom
- Brown roll-rim
- brunellaLatinsee Self-heal
- Bryonia dioicaBotanicalsee Bryony
- Bryony
- BuckbeanEnglishsee Bogbean
- BufoLatinsee Toad
- BufonitesLatinsee Toadstone
- BuftalmoCanale, 1614see Ox eye
- bunny mouthsEnglishsee Toadflax
- Buphthalmum salicifoliumBotanicalsee Ox eye
- Burdock
- Bursa pastorisLatinsee Shepherd’s purse
- Butter and eggsEnglishsee Toadflax
- Butterbur
C
- cEnglishsee Milkweed
- C+M+BEnglishsee Epiphany chalk
- cacahuatlNahuatlsee Chocolate
- cacaoLatinsee Chocolate
- CadmiaLatinsee Calamine
- Caesar’s mushroom
- caffèItaliansee Coffee
- cagowûEnglishsee Ramps
- Calabrian mannaEnglishsee Manna
- Calamine
- Calamo aromaticoCanale, 1614see Sweet flag
- CalendulaLatinsee Marigold
- Calendula officinalisBotanicalsee Marigold
- Calvatia giganteaScientificsee Puffball
- Camellia sinensisScientificsee Tea
- CamepitioCanale, 1614see Ground pine
- CamomillaCanale, 1614see Chamomile
- CampaneCanale, 1614see Bells
- Camphor
- camphorated tincture of opiumEnglishsee Paregoric
- Canada snakerootEnglishsee Wild ginger
- Candele benedetteCanale, 1614see Blessed candles
- canellaCanale, 1614see Cinnamon
- CannabisLatinsee Hemp
- Cannabis sativaBotanicalsee Hemp
- Cantharellus cibariusScientificsee Chanterelle
- Cantharides
- Cape gooseberryEnglishsee Ground cherry
- Caper spurge
- Capsella bursa-pastorisBotanicalsee Shepherd’s purse
- Carapichea ipecacuanhaBotanicalsee Ipecacuanha
- The Caravaca cross
- Caraway broth
- Cardamom
- CardiacaLatinsee Motherwort
- Carica papayaLatinsee Pawpaw
- Carmelite water
- Carta benedettaCanale, 1614see Blessed paper
- Carum carviScientificsee Caraway broth
- Caryophyllus aromaticusLatinsee Clove
- Cassia fistulaBotanicalsee Cassia, flower of
- Cassia ligneaCanale, 1614see Cassia wood
- Cassia wood
- Cassia, flower of
- Castor-oil plant, seeds of
- Castoreum
- Cat-tailEnglishsee Cattail
- cataputia minoreCanale, 1614see Caper spurge
- Caterpillar fungus
- Catmint
- Cattail
- CedroCanale, 1614see Citron
- Cenere benedettaCanale, 1614see Blessed ashes
- Cenere di viteCanale, 1614see Vine ash
- CenserEnglishsee The thurible
- CentaureaCanale, 1614see Centaury
- Centaurium erythraeaBotanicalsee Centaury
- Centaury
- CepaLatinsee Onion
- CeraCanale, 1614see Wax
- Cerasus virginianaLatinsee Chokecherry
- Cereus paschalisLatinsee Paschal candle
- ceruseEnglishsee White lead
- CerussaLatinsee White lead
- cetewaleEnglishsee Zedoary
- cháChinesesee Tea
- Chaga
- chalybsLatinsee Iron and steel
- Chamomile
- Chanterelle
- Chaste tree
- Chelidonia maggioreCanale, 1614see Greater celandine
- Chelidonium majusBotanicalsee Greater celandine
- Chicory
- Chocolate
- Choke cherryEnglishsee Chokecherry
- Chokecherry
- Chrism
- ChristogramLatinsee The Holy Name, IHS
- ChristophorusLatinsee St. Christopher medal
- Cichorium endiviaBotanicalsee Endive
- Cichorium intybusBotanicalsee Chicory
- CiclaminoCanale, 1614see Cyclamen, greater
- CicutaLatinsee Hemlock
- Cinchona
- Cinnabar
- CinnamomoCanale, 1614see Cinnamon
- Cinnamomum aromaticumBotanicalsee Cassia wood
- Cinnamomum camphoraBotanicalsee Camphor
- Cinnamomum verumBotanicalsee Cinnamon
- Cinnamon
- Cinquefoil
- Cistus ladaniferBotanicalsee Labdanum
- Citron
- Citrullus colocynthisBotanicalsee Colocynth
- Citrus medicaBotanicalsee Citron
- Civet
- ckEnglishsee Cattail
- Clary, garden
- Claviceps purpureaScientificsee Ergot
- Clef de saint HubertLatinsee St. Hubert’s key
- Clootie wellsEnglishsee Holy wells
- clotburEnglishsee Burdock
- Clove
- ClovesEnglishsee Clove
- coccinellaLatinsee Cochineal
- Cochia pills
- Cochineal
- cochleaLatinsee Snail
- Coffea arabicaScientificsee Coffee
- Coffee
- ColchicumLatinsee Meadow saffron
- Colchicum autumnaleBotanicalsee Meadow saffron
- Colocynth
- coloquintidaLatinsee Colocynth
- Coltsfoot
- coltsfootEnglishsee Wild ginger
- Comfrey
- Commiphora gileadensisBotanicalsee Balm of Gilead
- Commiphora myrrhaBotanicalsee Myrrh
- Common burdockEnglishsee Burdock
- Common earthball
- Common ink cap
- Common milkweedEnglishsee Milkweed
- Compound fumitory
- Compound tincture of benzoinEnglishsee Friar’s balsam
- Concealed shoes
- Confectio alkermesLatinsee Confection of alkermes
- Confectio de hyacinthoLatinsee Confection of hyacinth
- Confection of alkermes
- Confection of hyacinth
- Confettione HamechCanale, 1614see Hamech, confection of
- Conium maculatumBotanicalsee Hemlock
- Contact relics
- Convolvulus scammoniaBotanicalsee Scammony
- convulsion-rootEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Copal
- copalliNahuatlsee Copal
- copperasEnglishsee Vitriol
- Coprinopsis atramentariaScientificsee Common ink cap
- Coral, red
- Corallium rubrumScientificsee Coral, red
- Corallo rossoCanale, 1614see Coral, red
- Cordial flowers and fruits
- Coriander
- CoriandrumLatinsee Coriander
- Coriandrum sativumBotanicalsee Coriander
- Corn smut
- CornettoLatinsee Cornicello
- Cornicello
- Cornu cerviLatinsee Hartshorn
- cornu unicornisLatinsee Unicorn’s horn
- Corone e rosarioCanale, 1614see Rosary
- corpse plantEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Cortinarius orellanusScientificsee Fool’s webcap
- Cortinarius rubellusScientificsee Deadly webcap
- CorylusLatinsee Hazel
- Corylus avellanaBotanicalsee Hazel
- counterpoison&rdquoEnglishsee Bezoar stone
- Cowslip
- Crabs’ eyes
- Cramp rings
- Crataegus monogynaBotanicalsee Hawthorn
- CrocifissoCanale, 1614see Crucifix
- Crocus sativusBotanicalsee Saffron
- Crow’s gall
- Crucifix
- Crux Sancti Patris BenedictiLatinsee St. Benedict medal
- Cruz de CaravacaLatinsee The Caravaca cross
- Cubeb
- Cucumis meloBotanicalsee Melon root
- Cumin
- CuminumLatinsee Cumin
- Cuminum cyminumBotanicalsee Cumin
- Cuore di volpeCanale, 1614see Fox’s heart
- CupressusLatinsee Cypress
- Cupressus sempervirensBotanicalsee Cypress
- CurcumaLatinsee Turmeric
- Curcuma longaBotanicalsee Turmeric
- Curcuma zedoariaBotanicalsee Zedoary
- Curled dockEnglishsee Yellow dock
- Cuscuta epithymumBotanicalsee Epithymum
- Cushag (Manx)Englishsee Ragwort
- Cuttlefish bone
- cyclamenEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- Cyclamen purpurascensBotanicalsee Cyclamen, greater
- Cyclamen, greater
- Cyclosporin fungus
- CydoniaLatinsee Quince
- Cydonia oblongaBotanicalsee Quince
- CynoglossumLatinsee Houndstongue
- Cynoglossum officinaleBotanicalsee Houndstongue
- Cypress
- Cyprus powder
D
- Dactylopius coccusScientificsee Cochineal
- daisy wheelsEnglishsee Witch marks
- Damascus prunes
- Dandelion
- Datura stramoniumBotanicalsee Thorn apple
- DaucoCanale, 1614see Wild carrot, seed of
- Daucus carotaBotanicalsee Wild carrot, seed of
- Deadly fibrecap
- Deadly nightshade
- Deadly webcap
- Death cap
- dent de lionFrenchsee Dandelion
- Destroying angel
- devil’s flaxEnglishsee Toadflax
- devil’s snuffboxEnglishsee Puffball
- Devil’s-bit scabious
- Diacatholicon
- diagrydiumLatinsee Scammony
- Diamoscho dolceCanale, 1614see Diamoschu, sweet
- Diamoschu, sweet
- Diaphenicon
- Diascordium
- Diascordium FracastoriiLatinsee Diascordium
- Diatrion pipereonCanale, 1614see Diatrion piperion
- Diatrion piperion
- DigitalisLatinsee Foxglove
- Digitalis purpureaBotanicalsee Foxglove
- Dill
- Dipsacus fullonumBotanicalsee Teasel
- DittamoCanale, 1614see Dittany
- Dittany
- dockEnglishsee Yellow dock
- Dover’s powder
- Dr. James’s fever powderEnglishsee James’s powder
- Dracaena cinnabariBotanicalsee Dragon’s blood
- Dragon’s blood
- Drimia maritimaBotanicalsee Squill
- Drinkable goldEnglishsee Aurum potabile
- duck&rsquoEnglishsee Mayapple
- dudaimHebrewsee Mandrake
- DulcamaraLatinsee Woody nightshade
E
- Eagle-stone
- Earth of the Holy Land
- Earthworm
- Eau de LourdesLatinsee Lourdes water
- Eau de mélisse des CarmesLatinsee Carmelite water
- Elder
- Elecampane
- ēlektronGreeksee Amber
- Elettaria cardamomumBotanicalsee Cardamom
- Elettuario indoCanale, 1614see Indian electuary, greater and lesser
- Elettuario lenitivoCanale, 1614see Lenitive electuary
- Elf-arrowsEnglishsee Elf-shot
- Elf-shot
- Elixir paregoricumLatinsee Paregoric
- Elleboro biancoCanale, 1614see White hellebore
- Elleboro neroCanale, 1614see Black hellebore
- Endive
- EndiviaCanale, 1614see Endive
- Entoloma sinuatumScientificsee Livid pinkgill
- Epiphany chalk
- Epiphany water
- Epithymum
- EpitimoCanale, 1614see Epithymum
- Epsom salt
- Erbe benedetteCanale, 1614see Blessed herbs
- Ergot
- Eruca vesicariaBotanicalsee Rocket
- EryngiumLatinsee Eryngo
- Eryngium maritimumBotanicalsee Eryngo
- Eryngo
- Eugenia caryophyllataLatinsee Clove
- eulogiaeLatinsee Earth of the Holy Land
- EupatoriumLatinsee Agrimony
- Euphorbia lathyrisBotanicalsee Caper spurge
- EuphrasiaLatinsee Eyebright
- Euphrasia officinalisBotanicalsee Eyebright
- Ex votoLatinsee Wax ex-votos
- Exidia glandulosaScientificsee Witches’ butter
- The exorcists’ manuals
- The eye bead
- Eyebright
- ezovHebrewsee Hyssop
F
- fairy cupsEnglishsee Cowslip
- fairy dartsEnglishsee Elf-shot
- Fairy ring champignon
- False morel
- Fennel
- Fermented rice water with rosemaryEnglishsee Rosemary rice water
- Fern seed
- FerrumLatinsee Iron and steel
- FerulaBotanicalsee Silphium
- Ferula assa-foetidaBotanicalsee Asafoetida
- Ferula gummosaBotanicalsee Galbanum
- Feverfew
- FicariaLatinsee Pilewort
- Ficaria vernaBotanicalsee Pilewort
- FicusLatinsee Fig
- Ficus caricaBotanicalsee Fig
- Fiel di corvoCanale, 1614see Crow’s gall
- Fig
- The fig hand
- Filipendula ulmariaBotanicalsee Meadowsweet
- FinocchioCanale, 1614see Fennel
- Fior di cassiaCanale, 1614see Cassia, flower of
- Fiori e frutti cordialiCanale, 1614see Cordial flowers and fruits
- fish glueEnglishsee Isinglass
- fit-rootEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Five FingersEnglishsee Ginseng
- Flagellum DaemonumLatinsee The exorcists’ manuals
- flySpanishsee Cantharides
- Fly agaric
- Foeniculum vulgareBotanicalsee Fennel
- Foetid pills
- Foglie d’oroCanale, 1614see Gold leaf
- Fomes fomentariusScientificsee Tinder fungus
- Fomitopsis betulinaScientificsee Birch polypore
- fontes sanctiLatinsee Holy wells
- Fool’s webcap
- Four Thieves’ VinegarEnglishsee Vinegar of the four thieves
- Fox’s heart
- Foxglove
- Fragmenta pretiosaLatinsee The precious stones
- Frankincense
- Fraxinus ornusBotanicalsee Manna
- Friar’s balsam
- fruit for baby&rsquoEnglishsee Cattail
- Fu ling
- Fucus vesiculosusBotanicalsee Bladderwrack
- Fuller’s teaselEnglishsee Teasel
- Fumaria officinalisScientificsee Compound fumitory
- Fumoterra compostaCanale, 1614see Compound fumitory
- Funeral bell
- fuochi di San GiovanniLatinsee St. John’s fires
- FurzeEnglishsee Gorse
- Fusarium sporotrichioidesScientificsee Winter-grain mould
- Fustis DaemonumLatinsee The exorcists’ manuals
G
- gagôEnglishsee Juneberry
- GalangaLatinsee Galangal
- Galangal
- Galanthus nivalisBotanicalsee Moly
- GalbanoCanale, 1614see Galbanum
- Galbanum
- galegaCanale, 1614see Goat’s rue
- Galega officinalisBotanicalsee Goat’s rue
- Galerina marginataScientificsee Funeral bell
- galganLatinsee Galangal
- Galium odoratumBotanicalsee Sweet woodruff
- gallaeLatinsee Oak galls
- Gallia moschata
- Gallia muscataCanale, 1614see Gallia moschata
- Gamboge
- Ganoderma lingzhiScientificsee Reishi
- garantoquenLatinsee Ginseng
- Garcinia hanburyiBotanicalsee Gamboge
- gargetEnglishsee Pokeweed
- Garlic
- garofoliItaliansee Clove
- garofoliCanale, 1614see Nutmeg and clove
- geleinEnglishsee Clove
- gelsominiCanale, 1614see Marjoram and jasmine
- genièvreFrenchsee Juniper
- Geum urbanumBotanicalsee Herb bennet
- GewüGermansee Clove
- Ghost pipe
- gillEnglishsee Ground ivy
- GinestraCanale, 1614see Broom
- Ginger
- Ginseng
- Glass powder
- Glauber’s salt
- Glechoma hederaceaBotanicalsee Ground ivy
- GlossopetraeLatinsee Tongue stones
- GlycyrrhizaLatinsee Licorice
- Glycyrrhiza glabraBotanicalsee Licorice
- Goat’s rue
- goat’s rueEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- Goji berry
- Gold leaf
- Gold, frankincense, and myrrh
- Golden pills
- goldenberryEnglishsee Ground cherry
- Gorse
- gowûEnglishsee Ramps
- grains of paradise (of some writers)Englishsee Cardamom
- GranaLatinsee Cochineal
- Grana di chermesCanale, 1614see Kermes
- granatumLatinsee Pomegranate
- grano regaleCanale, 1614see Castor-oil plant, seeds of
- great burdockEnglishsee Burdock
- Greater celandine
- Ground cherry
- Ground ivy
- Ground pine
- Guaiacum
- Guaiacum officinaleBotanicalsee Guaiacum
- Gum arabic
- Gummi arabicumLatinsee Gum arabic
- Gummi guttaeLatinsee Gamboge
- gwadjica&rsquoEnglishsee Ramps
- gwadjijîEnglishsee Ramps
- Gyromitra esculentaScientificsee False morel
H
- HaematitesLatinsee Bloodstone
- hag’s taperEnglishsee Mullein
- hag-stoneEnglishsee Hagstone
- Hagstone
- Hamech, confection of
- The Hand of Glory
- Hartshorn
- Hawthorn
- Hazel
- heal-allEnglishsee Self-heal
- heart snakerootEnglishsee Wild ginger
- Heartsease
- heleniumLatinsee Elecampane
- Helleborus nigerBotanicalsee Black hellebore
- Hemlock
- Hemp
- Henbane
- hēparGreeksee Liverwort, or hepatica
- HepaticaLatinsee Liverwort, or hepatica
- Hepatica nobilisBotanicalsee Liverwort, or hepatica
- Herb bennet
- Herb Paris
- herb PeterEnglishsee Cowslip
- herba benedictaLatinsee Herb bennet
- herba panaceaLatinsee Tobacco
- Herba paralysisLatinsee Cowslip
- Herba ParisCanale, 1614see Herb Paris
- herba salutarisLatinsee Wild garlic
- herba sanctaLatinsee Tobacco
- Hericium erinaceusScientificsee Lion’s mane
- hermodactylLatinsee Meadow saffron
- Hiera cum agaricoCanale, 1614see Hiera with agaric
- Hiera of Pacchius
- Hiera PacchiiCanale, 1614see Hiera of Pacchius
- Hiera picra
- Hiera with agaric
- higaLatinsee The fig hand
- HimmelsbriefLatinsee Letters from Heaven
- HipericoCanale, 1614see St. John’s wort
- HirudoLatinsee Leech
- Hirudo medicinalisScientificsee Leech
- hoelenEnglishsee Fu ling
- hog appleEnglishsee Mayapple
- Holed stoneEnglishsee Hagstone
- The Holy Name, IHS
- Holy water
- The holy water stoup
- Holy wells
- Honey
- Honey fungus
- Honeyed wine and honeyed water
- hong quChinesesee Red yeast rice
- Hop
- Horehound
- horehoundEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- horsemintEnglishsee Wild bergamot
- Houndstongue
- Houseleek
- huitlacocheLatinsee Corn smut
- Human fat
- Humulus lupulusBotanicalsee Hop
- Hungary water
- hydrargyrumLatinsee Quicksilver
- HyoscyamusLatinsee Henbane
- Hyoscyamus nigerBotanicalsee Henbane
- hyoskyamosGreeksee Henbane
- Hypericum perforatumBotanicalsee St. John’s wort
- Hyssop
- hyssoposGreeksee Hyssop
- Hyssopus officinalisBotanicalsee Hyssop
I
- iEnglishsee Goji berry
- ice plantEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- IchthyocollaLatinsee Isinglass
- ien-ts&rsquoEnglishsee Goji berry
- Iesus Nazarenus Rex IudaeorumLatinsee INRI
- Impatiens bifloraLatinsee Jewelweed
- Impatiens capensisBotanicalsee Jewelweed
- Impatiens fulvaLatinsee Jewelweed
- ImperatoriaCanale, 1614see Masterwort and angelica
- impudent lawyerEnglishsee Toadflax
- In principio erat VerbumLatinsee The prologue of John
- IncensoCanale, 1614see Frankincense
- incensoEnglishsee Gold, frankincense, and myrrh
- Indian and Arabian pills
- Indian appleEnglishsee Mayapple
- Indian electuary, greater and lesser
- Indian ghost pipeEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Indian gingerEnglishsee Wild ginger
- Indian paintEnglishsee Bloodroot
- Indian pipeEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Indian plantEnglishsee Milkweed
- Indian saffronEnglishsee Turmeric
- Inocybe erubescensScientificsee Deadly fibrecap
- Inonotus obliquusScientificsee Chaga
- INRI
- InulaLatinsee Elecampane
- Inula heleniumBotanicalsee Elecampane
- iosGreeksee Verdigris
- IpecacEnglishsee Ipecacuanha
- Ipecacuanha
- Ipomoea purgaBotanicalsee Jalap
- IrisLatinsee Orris
- Iris germanicaBotanicalsee Orris
- Iron and steel
- IsatisLatinsee Woad
- Isatis tinctoriaBotanicalsee Woad
- Isinglass
- it flies aroundEnglishsee Cattail
- IuaCanale, 1614see Iva
- Iva
- iva arteticaCanale, 1614see Arthritica
J
- Jack-o’-lantern
- Jacobaea vulgarisBotanicalsee Ragwort
- Jalap
- JalapaLatinsee Jalap
- James’s powder
- Jelly ear
- jen-shenChinesesee Ginseng
- Jesuits’ barkEnglishsee Cinchona
- Jet, oil of
- Jewelweed
- JimsonweedEnglishsee Thorn apple
- Judas’s earEnglishsee Jelly ear
- JudenkirscheLatinsee Ground cherry
- Juglans cinereaLatinsee Black walnut
- Juglans nigraBotanicalsee Black walnut
- Juglans regiaBotanicalsee Walnut, middle bark of
- Juneberry
- Juniper
- JuniperusLatinsee Juniper
- Juniperus communisBotanicalsee Juniper
- Juniperus sabinaBotanicalsee Savin
- Jupiter’s beardEnglishsee Houseleek
K
- kEnglishsee Bloodroot
- kEnglishsee Jewelweed
- k and the Potawatomi mackwadjibikûEnglishsee Bloodroot
- kûEnglishsee Bloodroot
- kûEnglishsee Milkweed
- kāfūrArabicsee Camphor
- kardamomonGreeksee Cardamom
- Kermes
- keruaCanale, 1614see Castor-oil plant, seeds of
- key flowerEnglishsee Cowslip
- Key of heavenEnglishsee Cowslip
- kin of the Oswego teaEnglishsee Wild bergamot
- kitäEnglishsee Burdock
- knitboneEnglishsee Comfrey
- Koji mould
- komîEnglishsee Juneberry
- kōneionGreeksee Hemlock
- kou-chiLatinsee Goji berry
- krinonGreeksee Madonna lily
- kwa&rsquoEnglishsee Juneberry
- kweûEnglishsee Cattail
- kweskweEnglishsee Cattail
- kyminonGreeksee Cumin
L
- Labdanum
- Lactarius deliciosusScientificsee Saffron milk cap
- ladanoCanale, 1614see Labdanum
- Lady’s mantle
- Lapides cancrorumLatinsee Crabs’ eyes
- Lapis lazuli, pills of
- Lappa majorLatinsee Burdock
- Lappa officinalisLatinsee Burdock
- Laricifomes officinalisScientificsee Hiera with agaric
- Laricifomes officinalisScientificsee Troche of agaric
- laserLatinsee Silphium
- laserpiciumLatinsee Silphium
- LatiriCanale, 1614see Caper spurge
- lattucaCanale, 1614see Violet, lettuce, sow-thistle
- LaudanoCanale, 1614see Labdanum
- Laudanum
- Laurel
- laurelEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- LauroCanale, 1614see Laurel
- Laurus nobilisBotanicalsee Laurel
- LavandulaLatinsee Lavender
- Lavandula angustifoliaBotanicalsee Lavender
- Lavender
- Leech
- Legno aloeCanale, 1614see Agarwood
- Lemnian earthEnglishsee Terra sigillata
- Lenitive electuary
- Lentinula edodesScientificsee Shiitake
- Leonurus cardiacaBotanicalsee Motherwort
- Lepidium sativumBotanicalsee Nasturtium, that is, garden cress
- LepidotesScientificsee Toadstone
- Lesser bean-trefoil
- Lesser celandineEnglishsee Pilewort
- Letters from Heaven
- LevisticumLatinsee Lovage
- Levisticum officinaleBotanicalsee Lovage
- Licorice
- lignum sanctumLatinsee Guaiacum
- Lignum vitaeLatinsee Guaiacum
- like a man&rdquoEnglishsee Ginseng
- LiliumLatinsee Madonna lily
- Lilium candidumBotanicalsee Madonna lily
- LimaxLatinsee Snail
- Linaria vulgarisBotanicalsee Toadflax
- lingzhiChinesesee Reishi
- lion’s footEnglishsee Lady’s mantle
- Lion’s mane
- lion’s mouthEnglishsee Toadflax
- lion’s tailEnglishsee Motherwort
- Lissivio di cenere d’olivaCanale, 1614see Olive-wood ash lye
- Litharge
- LithargyrumLatinsee Litharge
- LiverleafEnglishsee Liverwort, or hepatica
- Liverwort, or hepatica
- Livid pinkgill
- Lodestone
- Long pepper
- Lourdes water
- Lovage
- love-in-idlenessEnglishsee Heartsease
- Lumbricus terrestrisLatinsee Earthworm
- LunaLatinsee Silver
- LunariaLatinsee Moonwort
- Lungwort
- LupoliCanale, 1614see Hop
- Lycium barbarumBotanicalsee Goji berry
- Lycium chinenseLatinsee Goji berry
- LycoperdonLatinsee Puffball
- LyttaLatinsee Cantharides
- Lytta vesicatoriaScientificsee Cantharides
M
- mîEnglishsee Juneberry
- Madder
- Madonna lily
- MaggioranaCanale, 1614see Marjoram and jasmine
- MagnesLatinsee Lodestone
- Mallow and marshmallow
- Malmsey
- Malum punicumLatinsee Pomegranate
- MalvaCanale, 1614see Mallow and marshmallow
- Malva sylvestrisBotanicalsee Mallow and marshmallow
- MalvasiaCanale, 1614see Malmsey
- Man on horseback
- man weedEnglishsee Milkweed
- Man&rsquoEnglishsee Ginseng
- MandragoraLatinsee Mandrake
- Mandragora officinarumBotanicalsee Mandrake
- mandragorasGreeksee Mandrake
- Mandrake
- Manna
- Mano ficaLatinsee The fig hand
- Marasmius oreadesScientificsee Fairy ring champignon
- Marigold
- Marjoram and jasmine
- Marking-nut electuary
- MarrubioCanale, 1614see Horehound
- Marrubium vulgareBotanicalsee Horehound
- marsh trefoilEnglishsee Bogbean
- masanEnglishsee Burdock
- masterwortEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- Masterwort and angelica
- Mastic
- MasticheLatinsee Mastic
- Matricaria chamomillaBotanicalsee Chamomile
- MayEnglishsee Hawthorn
- May-appleEnglishsee Mayapple
- Mayapple
- Meadow saffron
- Meadowsweet
- MeadwortEnglishsee Meadowsweet
- Medal of the Immaculate ConceptionEnglishsee The Miraculous Medal
- mēkōnGreeksee Opium poppy
- MelLatinsee Honey
- Mel anacardinumCanale, 1614see Marking-nut electuary
- MelissaCanale, 1614see Balm
- Melissa officinalisBotanicalsee Balm
- Melon root
- Mentha pulegiumBotanicalsee Pennyroyal
- MenyanthesLatinsee Bogbean
- Menyanthes trifoliataBotanicalsee Bogbean
- mercuryEnglishsee Quicksilver
- Mespilus canadensisLatinsee Juneberry
- Midsummer firesEnglishsee St. John’s fires
- milkEnglishsee Milkweed
- Milkweed
- millefoliumLatinsee Yarrow
- MillepedaeLatinsee Woodlouse
- MiniumLatinsee Cinnabar
- minne di Sant’AgataLatinsee St. Agatha’s bread
- Mint, oil of
- The Miraculous Medal
- mirraEnglishsee Gold, frankincense, and myrrh
- MirraCanale, 1614see Myrrh
- Mistletoe
- Mithridate
- MitridatoCanale, 1614see Mithridate
- Moly
- Monarda didymaLatinsee Wild bergamot
- Monarda fistulosaBotanicalsee Wild bergamot
- Monarda punctataLatinsee Wild bergamot
- Monascus purpureusScientificsee Red yeast rice
- monk’s pepperEnglishsee Chaste tree
- monkshoodEnglishsee Aconite
- Monodon monocerosScientificsee Unicorn’s horn
- Monotropa unifloraBotanicalsee Ghost pipe
- Moonwort
- Morchella esculentaScientificsee Morel
- Morel
- Moringa oleiferaBotanicalsee Ben-nut
- Morsus diaboliLatinsee Devil’s-bit scabious
- mother’s heartEnglishsee Shepherd’s purse
- Motherwort
- Mountain ashEnglishsee Rowan
- Mugwort
- Mullein
- MulsaCanale, 1614see Honeyed wine and honeyed water
- MumiaLatinsee Mummy
- Mummy
- MuschioCanale, 1614see Musk
- Musk
- Mustard seed
- Myristica fragransBotanicalsee Nutmeg and clove
- MyrobalaniLatinsee Myrobalans
- Myrobalans
- Myroxylon balsamumBotanicalsee Balsam of Peru
- Myrrh
N
- nEnglishsee Cattail
- nEnglishsee Juneberry
- nEnglishsee Milkweed
- nEnglishsee Wild ginger
- nîEnglishsee Milkweed
- nûEnglishsee Juneberry
- Nardostachys jatamansiBotanicalsee Spikenard
- NasturtioCanale, 1614see Nasturtium, that is, garden cress
- Nasturtium, that is, garden cress
- NazarLatinsee The eye bead
- nazar boncuğuLatinsee The eye bead
- nekEnglishsee Wild bergamot
- Nepenthe
- nēpenthesGreeksee Nepenthe
- Nepeta catariaBotanicalsee Catmint
- NepitaCanale, 1614see Catmint
- Nettle seed
- ni&rsquoEnglishsee Milkweed
- NicotianaLatinsee Tobacco
- Nicotiana tabacumBotanicalsee Tobacco
- NinsinLatinsee Ginseng
- niterEnglishsee Saltpetre
- Niter, pills of
- NitrumLatinsee Saltpetre
- niwîEnglishsee Milkweed
- njEnglishsee Milkweed
- njEnglishsee Ramps
- Noce moscataCanale, 1614see Nutmeg and clove
- not the papayaEnglishsee Pawpaw
- not the poison sumacEnglishsee Sumac
- Nutmeg and clove
O
- Oak applesEnglishsee Oak galls
- Oak galls
- OcimoCanale, 1614see Basil
- Ocimum basilicumBotanicalsee Basil
- oculi cancrorumLatinsee Crabs’ eyes
- Oglio benedettoCanale, 1614see Blessed oil
- Oglio d’assenzoCanale, 1614see Wormwood, oil of
- Oglio d’olivaCanale, 1614see Olive oil and holy water
- Oglio de lateribusCanale, 1614see Oil of bricks
- Oglio di gagateCanale, 1614see Jet, oil of
- Oglio di mandole dolciCanale, 1614see Sweet almond, oil of
- Oglio di mentaCanale, 1614see Mint, oil of
- Oil of bricks
- Oil of catechumens
- Oil of the sick
- oil of wormsEnglishsee Earthworm
- Oleum catechumenorumLatinsee Oil of catechumens
- Oleum infirmorumLatinsee Oil of the sick
- Olive oil and holy water
- Olive-wood ash lye
- Omphalotus oleariusScientificsee Jack-o’-lantern
- one turnEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Onion
- Onycha and stacte
- Ophiocordyceps sinensisScientificsee Caterpillar fungus
- Ophioglossum vulgatumBotanicalsee Adder’s-tongue fern
- opionLatinsee Opium poppy
- Opium poppy
- OpobalsamumLatinsee Balm of Gilead
- Opopanax
- Opopanax chironiumBotanicalsee Opopanax
- Orache
- Oregano and squinanth
- OriganoCanale, 1614see Oregano and squinanth
- Origanum dictamnusBotanicalsee Dittany
- Origanum majoranaBotanicalsee Marjoram and jasmine
- Origanum vulgareBotanicalsee Oregano and squinanth
- OroEnglishsee Gold, frankincense, and myrrh
- Orpiment and realgar
- Orris
- Oryza sativaLatinsee Rosemary rice water
- Os sepiaeLatinsee Cuttlefish bone
- OssimeleCanale, 1614see Oxymel, and oxymel of squill
- ossimele scilliticoCanale, 1614see Oxymel, and oxymel of squill
- ova-ovaEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- Ox eye
- OxalisLatinsee Wood sorrel
- Oxalis acetosellaBotanicalsee Wood sorrel
- Oxymel, and oxymel of squill
- Oyster mushroom
P
- Padus virginianaLatinsee Chokecherry
- Paeonia officinalisBotanicalsee Peony
- paigleEnglishsee Cowslip
- Palm and olive branches
- Palm of Christ
- Palma ChristiCanale, 1614see Palm of Christ
- pan porcinoCanale, 1614see Cyclamen, greater
- Panax ginsengChinesesee Ginseng
- Panax quinquefoliusBotanicalsee Ginseng
- Pane benedettoCanale, 1614see Blessed bread
- pansyEnglishsee Heartsease
- Panther cap
- panzehrLatinsee Bezoar stone
- PapaverLatinsee Opium poppy
- Papaver somniferumBotanicalsee Opium poppy
- PapawEnglishsee Pawpaw
- Paregoric
- Paris quadrifoliaBotanicalsee Herb Paris
- Parsley
- PartheniumLatinsee Feverfew
- Paschal candle
- Passarino’s white powder
- pausonEnglishsee Bloodroot
- Pawpaw
- Paxillus involutusScientificsee Brown roll-rim
- Pearls, prepared
- Penicillin mould
- Penicillium roquefortiScientificsee Roquefort mould
- Penicillium rubensScientificsee Penicillin mould
- Pennyroyal
- PentafilloCanale, 1614see Cinquefoil
- PeoniaCanale, 1614see Peony
- Peony
- perforataCanale, 1614see St. John’s wort
- Periwinkle
- Perle preparateCanale, 1614see Pearls, prepared
- Peruvian barkEnglishsee Cinchona
- pervincaLatinsee Periwinkle
- pes leonisLatinsee Lady’s mantle
- pestilence wortEnglishsee Butterbur
- PestwurzGermansee Butterbur
- PetasitesLatinsee Butterbur
- Petasites hybridusBotanicalsee Butterbur
- petroselinonGreeksee Parsley
- Petroselinum crispumBotanicalsee Parsley
- Peucedanum ostruthiumBotanicalsee Masterwort and angelica
- Phallus impudicusScientificsee Stinkhorn
- PhuLatinin Dioscoridessee Valerian
- PhysalisBotanicalsee Ground cherry
- Physalis alkekengiLatinsee Ground cherry
- Physalis peruvianaLatinsee Ground cherry
- Physalis viscosaLatinsee Ground cherry
- Phytolacca americanaBotanicalsee Pokeweed
- Phytolacca decandraLatinsee Pokeweed
- PiantagineCanale, 1614see Plantain
- pickpocketEnglishsee Shepherd’s purse
- pigeon-berryEnglishsee Pokeweed
- Pilewort
- Pilgrim badges and ampullae
- Pillole aureeCanale, 1614see Golden pills
- Pillole di lapide armenoCanale, 1614see Armenian stone, pills of
- Pillole di lapide lazuliCanale, 1614see Lapis lazuli, pills of
- Pillole di nitroCanale, 1614see Niter, pills of
- Pillole fetideCanale, 1614see Foetid pills
- Pillole inde et arabicheCanale, 1614see Indian and Arabian pills
- Pilulae CochiaeCanale, 1614see Cochia pills
- Pimpinella anisumBotanicalsee Aniseed
- pipe plantEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- PiperLatinsee Black pepper
- piper caudatumLatinsee Cubeb
- Piper cubebaBotanicalsee Cubeb
- Piper longumBotanicalsee Long pepper
- Piper nigrumBotanicalsee Black pepper
- pippaliSanskritsee Black pepper
- pippaliSanskritsee Long pepper
- pissenlitFrenchsee Dandelion
- Pistacia lentiscusBotanicalsee Mastic
- Plantago majorBotanicalsee Plantain
- Plantain
- Pleurocybella porrigensScientificsee Angel’s wings
- Pleurotus ostreatusScientificsee Oyster mushroom
- pocanLatinsee Pokeweed
- Podophyllum peltatumBotanicalsee Mayapple
- PodostromaLatinin formerlysee Poison fire coral
- PohaEnglishsee Ground cherry
- Poison fire coral
- PokeEnglishsee Pokeweed
- poke rootEnglishsee Pokeweed
- Pokeweed
- Polipodio del MercurialeCanale, 1614see Polypody of mercurialis, syrup of
- Polvere di CiproCanale, 1614see Cyprus powder
- Polvere di vetroCanale, 1614see Glass powder
- Polygonatum multiflorumBotanicalsee Solomon’s seal
- Polypodium vulgareScientificsee Polypody of mercurialis, syrup of
- Polypody of mercurialis, syrup of
- pomLatinsee Copal
- Pomander
- Pomegranate
- Pomme d’ambreLatinsee Pomander
- poor sinner’s fatEnglishsee Human fat
- Porcelia trilobaLatinsee Pawpaw
- poriaEnglishsee Fu ling
- Poria cocosScientificsee Fu ling
- PortulacaLatinsee Purslane
- Portulaca oleraceaBotanicalsee Purslane
- Potentilla erectaBotanicalsee Tormentil
- Potentilla reptansBotanicalsee Cinquefoil
- The precious stones
- Primula verisBotanicalsee Cowslip
- The prologue of John
- Protection marksEnglishsee Witch marks
- ProtiumBotanicalsee Copal
- Prugne damaschineCanale, 1614see Damascus prunes
- PrunellaLatinsee Self-heal
- Prunella vulgarisBotanicalsee Self-heal
- Prunus demissaLatinsee Chokecherry
- Prunus insititiaScientificsee Damascus prunes
- Prunus obovataLatinsee Chokecherry
- Prunus spinosaBotanicalsee Blackthorn
- Prunus virginianaBotanicalsee Chokecherry
- Psilocybe mexicanaScientificsee Teonanácatl
- puccoonEnglishsee Bloodroot
- Puffball
- PulegioCanale, 1614see Pennyroyal
- PulmonariaLatinsee Lungwort
- Pulmonaria officinalisBotanicalsee Lungwort
- pulvis DoveriLatinsee Dover’s powder
- Pulvis ipecacuanhae compositusLatinsee Dover’s powder
- Punica granatumBotanicalsee Pomegranate
- Purslane
- Pyrus BotryapiumLatinsee Juneberry
Q
- qahwahArabicsee Coffee
- queen of the meadowEnglishsee Meadowsweet
- Quercus marinaLatinsee Bladderwrack
- quick-in-the-handEnglishsee Jewelweed
- Quicksilver
- Quince
R
- RabarbaroCanale, 1614see Rhubarb
- raccoon-berryEnglishsee Mayapple
- RadicchioCanale, 1614see Chicory
- Radice di peponeCanale, 1614see Melon root
- Radish
- RafanoCanale, 1614see Radish
- Rafinesque&rsquoEnglishsee Sumac
- Ragwort
- Raisins
- Rami benedettiCanale, 1614see Palm and olive branches
- Ramps
- RamsonsEnglishsee Wild garlic
- Raphanus sativusBotanicalsee Radish
- razor-strop fungusEnglishsee Birch polypore
- Red and white saundersEnglishsee Sandalwood
- Red BerryEnglishsee Ginseng
- Red puccoonEnglishsee Bloodroot
- red rootEnglishsee Bloodroot
- Red roses
- Red yeast rice
- redrootEnglishsee Bloodroot
- reed maceEnglishsee Cattail
- Reishi
- Rheum officinaleBotanicalsee Rhubarb
- Rhubarb
- Rhus glabraLatinsee Sumac
- Rhus hirtaLatinsee Sumac
- Rhus typhinaLatinsee Sumac
- Rhus vernixLatinsee Sumac
- RicinoCanale, 1614see Castor-oil plant, seeds of
- Ricinus communisBotanicalsee Castor-oil plant, seeds of
- Ricinus communisBotanicalsee Palm of Christ
- Rituale RomanumLatinsee The Roman Ritual
- Rocket
- RohrkolbenGermansee Cattail
- The Roman Ritual
- Roquefort mould
- Ros marinusLatinsee Rosemary
- RosaCanale, 1614see Rose
- Rosa gallicaBotanicalsee Red roses
- Rosa gallicaBotanicalsee Rose
- Rosary
- Rose
- Rose rosseCanale, 1614see Red roses
- Rosemary
- Rosemary rice water
- Rosmarinus officinalisLatinsee Rosemary rice water
- Round birthwort
- Rowan
- RubiaLatinsee Madder
- Rubia tinctorumBotanicalsee Madder
- RucolaCanale, 1614see Rocket
- Rue
- Rumex crispusBotanicalsee Yellow dock
- Russula emeticaScientificsee The sickener
- RutaCanale, 1614see Rue
- Ruta caprariaCanale, 1614see Goat’s rue
- Ruta graveolensBotanicalsee Rue
- Ruta graveolensBotanicalsee Wild rue
- Ruta silvestreCanale, 1614see Wild rue
- rznelke and NäEnglishsee Clove
S
- s bedEnglishsee Cattail
- s footEnglishsee Mayapple
- s ga&rsquoEnglishsee Jewelweed
- s HealthEnglishsee Ginseng
- s nestEnglishsee Ghost pipe
- s onionEnglishsee Ramps
- s spellingEnglishsee Goji berry
- s thornEnglishsee Goji berry
- s thread and the buck&rsquoEnglishsee Goji berry
- s wackwîEnglishsee Wild bergamot
- sîEnglishsee Milkweed
- SabinaCanale, 1614see Savin
- sacacomiLatinsee Sumac
- Saccharomyces cerevisiaeScientificsee Brewer’s yeast
- SaccharumLatinsee Sugar
- Saccharum officinarumScientificsee Sugar
- Sacrum chrismaLatinsee Chrism
- Saffron
- Saffron milk cap
- Sage
- sageEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- Sal ammoniac
- Sal ammoniacumLatinsee Sal ammoniac
- Sal catharticumLatinsee Epsom salt
- Sal mirabileLatinsee Glauber’s salt
- sal petraeLatinsee Saltpetre
- SaleCanale, 1614see Salt
- SalixLatinsee White willow
- Salix albaBotanicalsee White willow
- Salt
- Saltpetre
- SalviaCanale, 1614see Sage
- Salvia officinalisBotanicalsee Sage
- Salvia rosmarinusBotanicalsee Rosemary
- Salvia sclareaBotanicalsee Clary, garden
- SambucusLatinsee Elder
- Sambucus nigraBotanicalsee Elder
- Sandalwood
- sandaracaLatinsee Orpiment and realgar
- Sangue di dragoCanale, 1614see Dragon’s blood
- Sanguinaria canadensisBotanicalsee Bloodroot
- Santalum albumBotanicalsee Sandalwood
- Sarsaparilla
- SaskatoonEnglishsee Juneberry
- Sassafras
- Sassafras albidumBotanicalsee Sassafras
- SATOR AREPO TENET OPERA ROTASEnglishsee The SATOR square
- The SATOR square
- Savin
- savinEnglishsee The amulet herbs
- ScammoniumLatinsee Scammony
- Scammony
- ScapolareCanale, 1614see Scapular
- Scapular
- SchlutteLatinsee Ground cherry
- ScillaCanale, 1614see Squill
- Sclarea hortenseCanale, 1614see Clary, garden
- Scleroderma citrinumScientificsee Common earthball
- scokeEnglishsee Pokeweed
- ScordeoCanale, 1614see Water germander
- Scorza mezzana della noceCanale, 1614see Walnut, middle bark of
- Sea hollyEnglishsee Eryngo
- Sea wrackEnglishsee Bladderwrack
- seamsógLatinsee Wood sorrel
- Secale cornutumScientificsee Ergot
- Self-heal
- selinonGreeksee Parsley
- Seme d’urticaCanale, 1614see Nettle seed
- Seme di napoCanale, 1614see Mustard seed
- Semecarpus anacardiumScientificsee Marking-nut electuary
- SempervivumLatinsee Houseleek
- Sempervivum tectorumBotanicalsee Houseleek
- SenaCanale, 1614see Senna
- Senegalia senegalBotanicalsee Gum arabic
- Senna
- Senna alexandrinaBotanicalsee Senna
- septfoilEnglishsee Tormentil
- ServiceberryEnglishsee Juneberry
- setwallEnglishsee Zedoary
- shadbushEnglishsee Juneberry
- shelter weedEnglishsee Cattail
- Shepherd’s purse
- shiakEnglishsee Jewelweed
- Shiitake
- shimiacLatinsee Sumac
- shumakeEnglishsee Sumac
- The sickener
- SignaculaLatinsee Pilgrim badges and ampullae
- silkweedEnglishsee Milkweed
- Silphium
- Silver
- Siroppo acetosoCanale, 1614see Sorrel, syrup of
- Siroppo di pomiCanale, 1614see Apples, syrup of
- skonêEnglishsee Jewelweed
- skorodonGreeksee Garlic
- skwinukEnglishsee Cattail
- slatersEnglishsee Woodlouse
- slippersEnglishsee Jewelweed
- SloeEnglishsee Blackthorn
- SmilaxBotanicalsee Sarsaparilla
- Smooth sumacEnglishsee Sumac
- Snail
- snail waterEnglishsee Snail
- Snapdragon
- Socotrine aloesEnglishsee Bitter aloes
- Solanum dulcamaraBotanicalsee Woody nightshade
- SolfoCanale, 1614see Sulfur
- Solomon’s seal
- soncoCanale, 1614see Violet, lettuce, sow-thistle
- Sorbus aucupariaBotanicalsee Rowan
- sorcerer’s violetEnglishsee Periwinkle
- Sorrel, syrup of
- Southernwood
- sowsEnglishsee Woodlouse
- Spartium junceumBotanicalsee Broom
- Species Pleris Archonticon
- Speedwell
- Sperma cetiLatinsee Spermaceti
- Spermaceti
- Spico nardoCanale, 1614see Spikenard
- Spikenard
- Spiraea ulmariaLatinsee Meadowsweet
- Spirit of wine
- spiritus rorismariniLatinsee Hungary water
- Spotted touch-me-notEnglishsee Jewelweed
- Squill
- squinantoCanale, 1614see Oregano and squinanth
- St. Agatha’s bread
- St. Benedict medal
- St. Blaise candles
- St. Christopher medal
- St. Hubert’s key
- St. Ignatius water
- St. John’s fires
- St. John’s wort
- St. Walburga’s oil
- St. Zacharias cross
- staghorn or velvet sumacEnglishsee Sumac
- stickersEnglishsee Burdock
- Stinkhorn
- Stinking WillieEnglishsee Ragwort
- stoichasGreeksee Lavender
- StolaLatinsee The stole
- The stole
- Storace calamitaCanale, 1614see Storax calamite
- Storax calamite
- StramoniumLatinsee Thorn apple
- strawberry tomatoEnglishsee Ground cherry
- sturgeon potatoEnglishsee Wild ginger
- Styrax benzoinBotanicalsee Benzoin
- Styrax officinalisBotanicalsee Storax calamite
- SuccinumLatinsee Amber
- Succisa pratensisBotanicalsee Devil’s-bit scabious
- Sugar
- Sulfur
- Sumac
- surgeon’s agaricEnglishsee Tinder fungus
- Sweet almond, oil of
- Sweet flag
- Sweet woodruff
- Sydenham’s laudanumEnglishsee Laudanum
- SymphytumLatinsee Comfrey
- Symphytum officinaleBotanicalsee Comfrey
- Syzygium aromaticumLatinsee Clove
T
- Tailed pepperEnglishsee Cubeb
- Tamarind
- Tamarindus indicaBotanicalsee Tamarind
- tamr hindīArabicsee Tamarind
- TanacetumLatinsee Tansy
- Tanacetum partheniumBotanicalsee Feverfew
- Tanacetum vulgareBotanicalsee Tansy
- Tansy
- TaraxacumLatinsee Dandelion
- Taraxacum officinaleBotanicalsee Dandelion
- Tartar RootEnglishsee Ginseng
- TaxusLatinsee Yew
- Taxus baccataBotanicalsee Yew
- teChinesesee Tea
- Tea
- Teasel
- Teonanácatl
- TeriacaCanale, 1614see Theriac
- Terminalia chebulaBotanicalsee Myrobalans
- terra meritaLatinsee Turmeric
- Terra sigillata
- Tetragrammaton
- tetterwortEnglishsee Bloodroot
- Teucrium scordiumBotanicalsee Water germander
- TeufelszwirnGermansee Goji berry
- theaLatinsee Tea
- Theobroma cacaoScientificsee Chocolate
- Theriac
- Thesaurus exorcismorumLatinsee The exorcists’ manuals
- Thorn apple
- thorny berryEnglishsee Juneberry
- The thurible
- thusCanale, 1614see Frankincense
- Thyme
- thymonGreeksee Thyme
- ThymumLatinsee Thyme
- Thymus vulgarisBotanicalsee Thyme
- tincalEnglishsee Borax
- Tinder fungus
- ting-hsiangChinesesee Clove
- Toad
- Toadflax
- Toadstone
- Tobacco
- Tolypocladium inflatumScientificsee Cyclosporin fungus
- Tongue stones
- Tormentil
- TormentillaLatinsee Tormentil
- Touch-pieces
- Trametes versicolorScientificsee Turkey tail
- Tremella mesentericaScientificsee Witches’ butter
- TrementinaCanale, 1614see Turpentine
- Trichoderma cornu-damaeScientificsee Poison fire coral
- Tricholoma equestreScientificsee Man on horseback
- Troche of agaric
- trochisci de viperisLatinsee Viper
- Trocisci di agaricoCanale, 1614see Troche of agaric
- Truffle
- Tuber melanosporumScientificsee Truffle
- turibulumLatinsee The thurible
- Turkey tail
- Turmeric
- turmericEnglishsee Bloodroot
- Turpentine
- TussilagineCanale, 1614see Coltsfoot
- Tussilago farfaraBotanicalsee Coltsfoot
- tutiaLatinsee Calamine
- tuttyEnglishsee Calamine
- Typha latifoliaBotanicalsee Cattail
U
- Ulex europaeusBotanicalsee Gorse
- Unguentum armariumLatinsee Weapon-salve
- Unicorn’s horn
- Urtica dioicaBotanicalsee Nettle seed
- Ustilago maydisScientificsee Corn smut
- Uva passaCanale, 1614see Raisins
- Uvaria trilobaLatinsee Pawpaw
V
- Valerian
- valerianaLatinsee Valerian
- Valeriana officinalisBotanicalsee Valerian
- Venus’s basinEnglishsee Teasel
- vera iconLatinsee The vernicle
- Veratrum albumBotanicalsee White hellebore
- VerbascumLatinsee Mullein
- Verbascum thapsusBotanicalsee Mullein
- Verbena
- Verbena officinalisBotanicalsee Verbena
- Verdigris
- vermilionEnglishsee Cinnabar
- The vernicle
- VeronicaLatinsee Speedwell
- Veronica chamaedrysBotanicalsee Speedwell
- VincaLatinsee Periwinkle
- Vinca minorBotanicalsee Periwinkle
- Vine ash
- Vinegar
- Vinegar of the four thieves
- ViolaCanale, 1614see Violet, lettuce, sow-thistle
- Viola odorataBotanicalsee Violet, lettuce, sow-thistle
- Viola tricolorBotanicalsee Heartsease
- Violet, lettuce, sow-thistle
- Viper
- ViperaScientificsee Viper
- Virginian swallow-wortEnglishsee Milkweed
- ViscumLatinsee Mistletoe
- Viscum albumBotanicalsee Mistletoe
- vitexLatinsee Chaste tree
- Vitex agnus-castusBotanicalsee Chaste tree
- Vitriol
- VitriolumLatinsee Vitriol
W
- wûEnglishsee Jewelweed
- wûEnglishsee Milkweed
- wûEnglishsee Wild bergamot
- WalburgisölLatinsee St. Walburga’s oil
- WaldmeisterGermansee Sweet woodruff
- Wallia nigraLatinsee Black walnut
- Walnut, middle bark of
- Water germander
- Water of the Three KingsEnglishsee Epiphany water
- Wax
- Wax ex-votos
- Weapon-salve
- weathercocksEnglishsee Jewelweed
- which has borrowed the nameEnglishsee Pawpaw
- White arsenic
- White hellebore
- White lead
- White willow
- wigwam coverEnglishsee Cattail
- Wild bergamot
- Wild carrot, seed of
- wild celandineEnglishsee Jewelweed
- wild cottonEnglishsee Milkweed
- Wild garlic
- Wild ginger
- wild jalapEnglishsee Mayapple
- Wild leekEnglishsee Ramps
- wild lemonEnglishsee Mayapple
- Wild rue
- wild snapdragonEnglishsee Toadflax
- Winabojo&rsquoEnglishsee Ramps
- Winter cherryEnglishsee Ground cherry
- Winter-grain mould
- Witch ball
- Witch bottle
- Witch marks
- witchenEnglishsee Rowan
- Witches’ butter
- Woad
- WolfberryEnglishsee Goji berry
- Wolfiporia extensaScientificsee Fu ling
- WolfsbaneEnglishsee Aconite
- Wood avensEnglishsee Herb bennet
- wood earEnglishsee Jelly ear
- Wood sorrel
- Woodlouse
- Woody nightshade
- Wormwood, oil of
- wronglyEnglishsee Burdock
Y
- yang-juLatinsee Goji berry
- Yarrow
- yartsa gunbuTibetansee Caterpillar fungus
- Yellow dock
- yellow henbaneEnglishsee Ground cherry
- yellow lightEnglishsee Jewelweed
- yellow lightEnglishsee Wild bergamot
- yellow slipperyEnglishsee Jewelweed
- Yellow stainer
- Yew
- YHWHEnglishsee Tetragrammaton
Z
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Botanical names follow Plants of the World Online. Names marked “Canale, 1614” are those used in the Italian of Canale’s text. Greek and Arabic are given in transliteration.