Weapon-salve

Unguentum armarium; the powder of sympathy

Known today as
An ointment, with moss from a dead man’s skull, human fat, blood, and other ingredients, applied to the weapon that caused a wound.
Kind
Compound, in 3 older authorities
Constituents
vitriol, moss from a skull, mummy, human fat, bloodstone, nothing applied to the wound
Earliest authority here
Paracelsus (1493/94–1541)

Revised October 3, 2026: Checked against its sources, each read in full, in part, or in its abstract. Version 1, first published September 25, 2026.

Weapon-salve: what was it used for?

To heal a wound at a distance by anointing the blade, while the wound was merely kept clean.

Weapon-salve: what does modern science say?

Counted now among the pseudosciences; the answer of its first English critic, in 1631, was that a wound kept clean would heal without it.

Pharmacognosy & Toxicology

Constituents
Mechanism
The salve went on the weapon and the wound was washed, bound, and left alone; Foster himself argued that a wound kept clean “will cicatrice without his Weapon-Salve.” In Digby’s cure the vitriol never touched the patient: the bloody garter lay in vitriol water, and the wounded man was told to cast away his plasters and keep the wound clean. Francis Bacon set down the claims, though “not fully inclined to beleeve it,” and liked best that it would cure a beast as well as a man, because that “subiecteth the Matter, to an Easie Triall.”
Toxic dose
None reached the patient.
Standing
The clearest case in the Materia Medica of a remedy that worked by doing nothing; see the clinical reading.
  • Digby, K. (1658). A Late Discourse Touching the Cure of Wounds by the Powder of Sympathy. Read in full · the text read

Constituent names open the compound’s record at PubChem, and “ChEMBL” beside a name opens its record at ChEMBL, the European Bioinformatics Institute’s database of bioactive molecules. Where a mechanism line was checked against ChEMBL (ChEMBL 37, read 1 October 2026), the check is shown with the measured value and its source paper, or says plainly that nothing has been measured. Doses are as the references give them, for description only; this is not medical advice. Each source carries the result of its check against Crossref, PubMed, or the authority’s page: see Verification.

The Recipe

The recipe: 4 ingredients, each linked to its entry. For Club members. Create a free account or sign in.

Weapon-salve: what did the older authorities say?

Paracelsus
Was credited with inventing it.
William Foster and Robert Fludd
Fought over it in print in 1631, the parson calling it witchcraft and the physician defending it as natural magic.
Sir Kenelm Digby
His discourse on the “powder of sympathy,” made “in a Solemne Assembly of Nobles and Learned Men at Montpellier,” was printed in English in 1658.

Sources

  • Foster, W. (1631). Hoplocrisma-Spongus: or, A Sponge to wipe away the Weapon-Salve. Read in full · the text read
  • Digby, K. (1658). A Late Discourse… Touching the Cure of Wounds by the Powder of Sympathy. Read in full · the text read
  • Fludd, R. (1631). Doctor Fludds Answer unto M. Foster, or, The Squeesing of Parson Fosters Sponge. London: Nathanael Butter. Read in part · the text read
  • Bacon, F. (1627). Sylva Sylvarum: or A Naturall Historie. London: William Lee. Read in part · the text read
  • “Powder of sympathy.” Wikipedia (read 2 October 2026). Read in full · the text read

Verification

Checked
October 1, 2026, and October 3, 2026
Passes
  • Every sentence read against its sources, in the fifty-entry sample
  • The Standing line checked against the authority it names (EMA, WHO, FDA, CITES, Commission E)
  • Every dated or regulatory claim checked by category across the database
  • Every source read, in full, in part, or in its abstract, and every sentence checked against what was read (October 3, 2026)
Sources
5 cited: 3 read in full, 2 read in part.
Corrections
None were needed.

What was checked, how, and what was found is set out on the Verification page. A checked source is one whose record was found; it does not make the entry medical advice.

Cite This Entry

Version 1 · first published September 25, 2026 · last revised October 3, 2026

Chicago

“Weapon-salve.” In Materia Medica, edited by B. C. P. Statema. Version 1. The Thinking Press, 2026–. Last modified October 3, 2026. https://thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/weapon-salve.

MLA

“Weapon-salve.” Materia Medica, edited by B. C. P. Statema, version 1, The Thinking Press, 3 Oct. 2026, thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/weapon-salve. Accessed 8 Oct. 2026.

APA

Weapon-salve. (2026, October 3). In B. C. P. Statema (Ed.), Materia medica (Version 1). The Thinking Press. Retrieved October 8, 2026, from https://thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/weapon-salve

Download for Zotero, EndNote, or Mendeley: BibTeX · RIS

Club members keep entries on a shelf with private notes, print the plates as cards, and receive an entry by email each week. Create a free account before January 1, 2027 and all of it is yours for good. About the Club

See Also

Nearby in the alphabet

White arsenic (Arsenic trioxide) · Wax ex-votos · White hellebore · Wax (Beeswax) · White lead (Basic lead carbonate) · Water germander · White willow (The bark and leaves of Salix alba) · Walnut, middle bark of (The inner bark of Juglans regia)

Historical description, not medical advice.