Epiphany water

Water of the Three Kings; the Great Blessing of Waters

Known today as
Water blessed at the Epiphany by a solemn rite with a long exorcism, in the East as the Great Blessing of the Waters at Theophany.
Kind
Sacramental, in 1 older authority
Earliest authority here
The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York, 1907–1914)

Revised October 1, 2026: An authority added from a text read in full. Version 1, first published September 28, 2026.

Epiphany water: what was it used for?

Drunk and sprinkled on homes, fields, and animals, and kept through the year as a stronger holy water against evil spirits and sickness.

Epiphany water: what does modern science say?

The Theophany blessing of the waters is a great feast of the Orthodox churches; the Latin solemn blessing survives in the older form of the Roman Ritual.

Epiphany water: what lore surrounds it?

In the Eastern churches the priest casts a cross into river or sea, and swimmers dive to recover it.

Epiphany water: what did the older authorities say?

The Catholic Encyclopedia
The Catholic Encyclopedia reports St. Chrysostom's account of “how the Antiochians used to take home baptismal water consecrated on the night of the festival, and that it remained for a year without corruption,” and that “to this day, the blessing of the waters by the dipping into river, sea, or lake of a crucifix, and by other complicated ritual, is a most popular ceremony. … The people consider that all ailments, spiritual and physical, can be cured by the application of the blessed water.” Paulus Silentiarius described the phiala of St. Sophia from which the people drew, “during the night of the Divine initiation,” “an incorruptible water, as no pollution reaches it, even when, having been several years removed from its source, it is enclosed in the hollow of a pitcher and kept in their houses.” Epiphanius held that at Cana's anniversary water “was then yearly by a miracle turned into wine, of which he had himself drunk.”

Sources

  1. [120] Weller, P. T. (trans.) (1964). The Roman Ritual, Part XI: Blessings and Other Sacramentals. EWTN Library, ewtn.com. Primary text
  • The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York, 1907–1914), “Epiphany.” newadvent.org/cathen/05504c.htm Standard reference work
  • The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York, 1907–1914), “Fonts, Holy Water.” newadvent.org/cathen/07433a.htm Standard reference work

Verification

Checked
October 1, 2026
Passes
  • Every dated or regulatory claim checked by category across the database
  • Each quotation from the older authorities checked word for word against the text, read in full
Sources
3 cited: 1 primary text, 2 standard reference work.
Corrections
None were needed.

What was checked, how, and what was found is set out on the Verification page. A checked source is one whose record was found; it does not make the entry medical advice.

Cite This Entry

Version 1 · first published September 28, 2026 · last revised October 1, 2026

Chicago

“Epiphany water.” In Materia Medica, edited by B. C. P. Statema. Version 1. The Thinking Press, 2026–. Last modified October 1, 2026. https://thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/epiphany-water.

MLA

“Epiphany water.” Materia Medica, edited by B. C. P. Statema, version 1, The Thinking Press, 1 Oct. 2026, thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/epiphany-water. Accessed 8 Oct. 2026.

APA

Epiphany water. (2026, October 1). In B. C. P. Statema (Ed.), Materia medica (Version 1). The Thinking Press. Retrieved October 8, 2026, from https://thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/epiphany-water

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See Also

Nearby in the alphabet

Epithymum (Cuscuta epithymum, a parasitic plant) · Epsom salt (first boiled from the waters of a spring on Epsom Common in Surrey) · Endive (the salad plant) · Ergot · Elf-shot (Prehistoric flint arrowheads turned up in the fields) · Eryngo · Elecampane (The root of Inula helenium)

Historical description, not medical advice.