The holy water stoup
Acquasantiera
- Known today as
- The basin of holy water at the door of a church, and the small stoups kept in homes.
- Kind
- Sacramental, in 1 older authority
- Earliest authority here
- The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York, 1907–1914)
Revised October 1, 2026: An authority added from a text read in full. Version 1, first published September 28, 2026.
The holy water stoup: what was it used for?
The faithful dip their fingers and sign themselves on entering, recalling their baptism, and at home on rising and going to bed.
The holy water stoup: what does modern science say?
Found in every Catholic church.
The holy water stoup: what lore surrounds it?
Stoups were sometimes carved with serpents and monsters, evil held at the threshold by blessed water.
The holy water stoup: what did the older authorities say?
- The Catholic Encyclopedia
- The Catholic Encyclopedia traces the stoup to “the fountain for ablutions, cantharus, or phiala, placed in the centre of the atrium of the basilica,” where the faithful “washed their hands and feet in accordance with a rite probably derived from Judaism.” In the West “there were scarcely any stationary fonts prior to the eleventh century.” It records a font at Angers whose inscription says “that none save clerics and nobles had the privilege of dipping their fingers therein,” fonts in the Pyrenees “reserved for the use of the despised race of Cagots,” a special font for lepers at Saint-Savin, and the giant clam-shells of Saint-Sulpice, “the Republic of Venice having presented them to Francis I.” In England the medieval fonts were “stoups,” or “holy water stones,” “a stone basin partly sunk in the wall.”
Sources
- [21] Herbermann, C. G., et al. (eds.) (1907–1912). The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Online at newadvent.org. Articles: Agnus Dei (H. Thurston); Amulet (M. Hassett); Ash Wednesday (H. Thurston); Bells (H. Thurston); Holy Oils (H. Leclercq); Paschal Candle (H. Thurston); Scapular (J. Hilgers). Read in part · the text read
- The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York, 1907–1914), “Fonts, Holy Water.” newadvent.org/cathen/07433a.htm Standard reference work
Verification
- Checked
- October 1, 2026
- Passes
- Every dated or regulatory claim checked by category across the database
- Each quotation from the older authorities checked word for word against the text, read in full
- Sources
- 2 cited: 1 read in part, 1 standard reference work.
- Corrections
- None were needed.
What was checked, how, and what was found is set out on the Verification page. A checked source is one whose record was found; it does not make the entry medical advice.
Cite This Entry
Version 1 · first published September 28, 2026 · last revised October 1, 2026
- Chicago
“The holy water stoup.” In Materia Medica, edited by B. C. P. Statema. Version 1. The Thinking Press, 2026–. Last modified October 1, 2026. https://thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/holy-water-stoup.
- MLA
“The holy water stoup.” Materia Medica, edited by B. C. P. Statema, version 1, The Thinking Press, 1 Oct. 2026, thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/holy-water-stoup. Accessed 8 Oct. 2026.
- APA
The holy water stoup. (2026, October 1). In B. C. P. Statema (Ed.), Materia medica (Version 1). The Thinking Press. Retrieved October 8, 2026, from https://thethinkingpress.org/materia-medica/holy-water-stoup
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See Also
Also in The Catholic Encyclopedia
Holy wells in The Catholic Encyclopedia · Holy water in The Catholic Encyclopedia · Letters from Heaven in The Catholic Encyclopedia · The Holy Name, IHS in The Catholic Encyclopedia · everything The Catholic Encyclopedia names →
Nearby in the alphabet
Honey (Honey of bees) · Honey fungus (from black cords, the “shoestrings,” that spread beneath the bark) · Hiera with agaric · Honeyed wine and honeyed water (Wine or water sweetened with honey) · Hiera picra (mastic, saffron, and other aromatics)
Historical description, not medical advice.