Calcinatio
Burning to ash
The fire that dries and purifies.
Calcinatio: what does it mean in analytical psychology?
The alchemists heated a substance in the fire until its water was driven off and a white ash was left. Edward Edinger, following Jung, read calcinatio as the fire of frustrated desire and suffering that dries out what is sodden with unconscious feeling, burning away what is not essential until something incorruptible remains.
Calcinatio: where does it appear in myth and tradition?
Purgatory, the three youths in the fiery furnace, the burning bush that is not consumed, the phoenix on its pyre.
From the Sources
Paracelsus names calcination the first of the seven degrees of transmutation: by a naked strong fire with blowing, all bodily things are made coal and ashes, and soft, fat earth is hardened into stone.
“By Calcination therefore all Metalls, Mineralls, Stones, Glasse, &c. and all corporeall things are made a Coal, and Ashes, and this is done by a naked strong Fire with blowing, by which all tenacious, soft, and fat earth is hardened into a stone”
Micheel Sandivogius; Paracelsus (Nine Books Of the Nature of Things), A New Light of Alchymie ... Also Nine Books Of the Nature of Things, Written by Paracelsus ... Also a Chymicall Dictionary, Paracelsus, Of the Nature of Things, Book VII, "Of the Transmutation of Naturall things". Faithfully translated out of the Latin into the English tongue, by J. F. M.D.; London, Printed by Richard Cotes, for Thomas Williams, at the Bible in Little-Britain, 1650. The text, read in part
Silberer, following Wirth, writes that after the water test the fire test must still be passed: the calcination, which burns everything combustible and leaves a perfectly purified salt.
“Yet we are not to be satisfied with this negative virtue; the fire test (we should remember that the four tests by the elements were to be found in the parable also) is still to be gone through, the calcination, which burns everything combustible. After the calcination there is a perfectly purified salt”
Dr. Herbert Silberer, Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts (originally published as Problems of Mysticism and its Symbolism), Part III, Section III ('The Royal Art'), outlining Oswald Wirth's interpretation. Translated by Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., Ph.D.; Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1971, an unabridged republication of the work published by Moffat, Yard and Company, New York, in 1917 (Project Gutenberg eBook #27755). The text, read in part
Each passage is quoted from the text named, which the press fetched and read, and was checked word for word against a fresh copy of it; the link opens that copy. Passages are given as printed, without the editors’ footnote numbers, and with words broken across lines joined.
Where to Read
- Edward F. Edinger, Anatomy of the Psyche (1985), “Calcinatio”
- Psychology and Alchemy, CW 12
Jung’s writings are cited by the volume of the Collected Works (CW), Bollingen Series / Princeton, 1953–79.
Related Symbols
In the Glossary: Work.
Also among Operations of the Work
“Learn as much as you can about symbolism; then forget it all when you are analysing a dream.”
Cite This Entry
“Calcinatio.” In Symbols of the Psyche, the Symbolarium. The Thinking Press, 2026. https://thethinkingpress.org/symbolarium/psyche/calcinatio.
Symbols That Share Its Terms
Nearby in the alphabet: The Butterfly: The soul, emerging transformed. The Caduceus: Two serpents about a winged staff: opposites held in balance. The Camel: The spirit that kneels to be loaded. The Castle: The fortress of the treasure, hard to find and harder to enter.